Fluorescence: Meaning, Definition and How the Phenomenon Works
Today, fluorescence is widely used in science, medicine, industry, and environmental analysis, and has evolved into advanced analytical techniques such ...
X-ray Diffraction: Principles, Techniques, and Applications of XRD Analysis
X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a non-destructive analytical technique used to study the qualitative and quantitative properties of crystalline materials, both ...
Spectrometers: what they are, types, and main applications
Spectrometers are fundamental tools in both scientific research and industry. Answering the question “what are spectrometers,” they are instruments that ...
